Sunday, September 30, 2012

Biden: Days into job, news of $1 trillion deficit

Vice President Joe Biden greets supporters during a campaign event at the Century Village Clubhouse in Boca Raton, Fla., Friday, Sept. 28, 2012. (AP Photo/Terry Renna)

Vice President Joe Biden greets supporters during a campaign event at the Century Village Clubhouse in Boca Raton, Fla., Friday, Sept. 28, 2012. (AP Photo/Terry Renna)

(AP) ? Vice President Joe Biden says that he and President Barack Obama had been on the job less than a week when a top economic adviser told them the country was facing a trillion-dollar budget deficit.

Biden says that Obama replied, "But I haven't done anything yet."

Biden blames the deficit on the previous Bush administration, adding that it "put two wars on a credit card" and gave tax cuts to the wealthy after inheriting a balanced budget and revenue surplus from the Clinton administration.

Biden hammered GOP presidential candidate Mitt Romney for comments on a leaked video in which Romney describes 47 percent of Americans as paying no federal income tax and believing "they are victims."

Biden made his remarks Saturday to more than 2,000 people in Fort Myers, Fla.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/89ae8247abe8493fae24405546e9a1aa/Article_2012-09-29-Biden/id-2efc1d95da714b2b8f4f5b54be58d433

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Video: Bobbi Brown on beauty: Best cosmetic is happiness

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Source: http://video.today.msnbc.msn.com/today/49229593/

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"Rules of Engagement" - Michael Stark

Sermon

Rules of Engagement

1 Pet 5:6?11

Source: http://sermons.logos.com/submissions/121673

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Michael Jordan Appears to Miss Golf Attire Memo at Ryder Cup (Photo)

Michael Jordan very well could be the greatest basketball player the world has ever seen, but the list of things he's not so good at seems to be getting significantly longer.

A baseball player? Not so great. An NBA owner? There have certainly been better. Now Jordan can add something new to his list of shortcomings: fashion mogul.

Although Jordan certainly brought a winning presence to the Medinah Country Club in Illinois this weekend, his outfit was not up to par. Donning acid-washed jeans and what appeared to be the dry land version of a life preserver, Jordan stuck out like a sore thumb in a sea of polo shirts and khaki pants.

The captains and representatives of the U.S. welcomed Jordan with open arms on the first tee box Friday morning, but those who woke up to watch the first shots of the opening round probably wish they hadn't. One would think that someone who has lost as much money on a golf course as Jordan would at least know how to dress for the occasion.

Check out the photo below to fully understand the horrors of his attire.

Michael Jordan Clothes

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Source: http://www.nesn.com/2012/09/michael-jordan-appears-to-miss-golf-attire-memo-at-ryder-cup-photo.html

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Doctors Grow New Ear on Cancer Victim's Arm

When Sherrie Walter lost her ear to cancer two years ago, she told herself she'd never be one of those survivors attaching a prosthetic ear every day.

"The concept of having to tape something to my skin every day didn't feel like that was who I was," the 42-year-old mother of two told ABC News. "I could just see my kids running around with it, yelling, 'I have mommy's ear!'"

But doctors at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore offered Walter a chance at a new ear -- a permanent one built from her own tissue.

The groundbreaking procedure, described as one of the most complicated ear constructions in the U.S., involves removing cartilage from the rib cage to form a new ear, which is then placed under the skin of the forearm to grow.

"It was under my arm for about four months," Walter said. "I just thought I was something from science fiction."

This week, Walter received some of the finishing touches on her ear, with doctors sculpting and carving tissue to reposition it.

"Family and friends say it looks great," Walter said. "I'm not looking until the big reveal."

Walter's journey began in 2010, when a sore in her left ear was diagnosed as basal-cell carcinoma, a type of skin cancer.

"My dermatologist looked at it for less than five minutes and said, 'You have cancer,'" Walter said.

In October 2012, Walter was told the cancer had spread to her ear canal. She went through a 16-hour procedure to have the entire ear, neck glands, lymph nodes tissue and part of her skull removed.

That's when a team of doctors stepped in and told Walter she had options.

"I described to her how prosthetic ears have to be fixated somehow and sometimes fall off," said Dr. Patrick Byrne, an associate professor in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. "Sherrie's skull bone had been removed, so the only way of attaching a prosthetic would be through tape and glue. We both agreed that wasn't an option."

Byrne, who pioneered the procedure, said most ear reconstruction uses facial and neck skin, but most of Walter's skin had been removed from those areas.

Doctors opted to place the ear under the forearm.

"We've talked for years about finding the right patient, in terms of age and health and a good support system. Sherrie had all that," Walter said.

In November 2011, Walter's new ear was inserted under the surface of her forearm skin.

"We implanted the ear near the wrist and just let it live there so all the skin could grow," Byrne said.

After four months, the ear was removed from her arm and re-attached to her head.

The entire process took 20 months.

Since the re-attachment in March, Byrne and his team have been working on the cosmetic aspect of the ear, fully matching it to her right ear.

"Her reveal will be in about a week, and that's going to really be an amazing," Byrne said.

For Walter, the reveal of her new ear is the opportunity to give other cancer survivors hope.

"I just want people to learn from the story and understand that they have options out there," Walter said. "Talking to your doctor and realizing you have options. Because honestly, anything is possible."

Also Read

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/doctors-grow-ear-cancer-victims-arm-191904326--abc-news-health.html

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Friday, September 28, 2012

Jonathan Ames on Life, Writing and Spalding Gray | The Sag Harbor ...

Jonathan Ames

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By Annette Hinkle

As a writer, you could say that Jonathan Ames has certainly explored the boundaries of what?s possible through a myriad of mediums and life experiences. He?s written novels, memoirs and comics, worked as a newspaper columnist, an on-stage storyteller and was the creator, writer and producer of ?Bored to Death? the TV series which ran for three seasons on HBO. He?s also been an occasional actor (he was a ?porn-extra? in one film) and had a brief career as an amateur boxer known as ?The Herring Wonder.?

Often confessional, frequently provocative and largely experiential, Ames built a reputation for putting it all out there in his writing ? whether he was sharing stories of his childhood traumas or sexual misadventures. On Wednesday, October 3 Ames will be the first guest in the fall Writers Speak Wednesdays series at Stony Brook Southampton.

Given all his successes, Ames is now in a well-earned position to offer aspiring young writers a bit of guidance in pursuing their own careers. But Ames will tell you, it was another talented (and extremely confessional) writer who inspired him when he was just starting out ? Spalding Gray, the renowned monologist and Sag Harbor resident who took his own life in 2004 following a car accident that left him with debilitating injuries.

?I first saw him in ?86 at Lincoln Center,? recalls Ames. ?A woman I was dating took me to the show, and I remember loving it. Even though it was Lincoln Center there was something Beat Generation about it. For me anyway.?

?I was 22 years old and here?s someone going up there being so vulnerable and honest and real while performing,? adds Ames. ?A few years later, I don?t know if I forgot about it, but I began to tell stories.?

By that point, though Ames had published his first novel, ?I Pass Like the Night,? he was struggling with his new writing projects. So he went to MacDowell Colony, an artists and writers retreat in New Hampshire, where he had received a residency. Coincidentally, Spalding Gray had also once had a MacDowell residency (he shared details of the writer?s block he experienced there in his monologue ?Monster in a Box?). And like Gray, Ames found he was also having trouble getting his words down on paper during his time at MacDowell.

?But when I was talking at the dinner table they?d all laugh,? recalls Ames of the other artists and writers at MacDowell. ?Same things at the support groups, I?d tell my stories and they laughed.?

?One night I ended up telling stories at the library in the colony,? he adds. ?I don?t know if I had Spalding in my mind, but he was in my conscious.?

That was 1990, and in the years that followed, Ames began to go on stage to tell very personal stories from his life. But these were not like stand-up comedy routines or theatrical one-person shows that involve a lot of movement on stage.

?I kind of did what Spalding did with the desk and the glass of water ? stripped down and talking at a mic,? explains Ames. ?Then in ?99, I met him socially at a party and was very shy, a little like a baseball fan seeing Joe DiMaggio or Derek Jeter. I asked if his technique was like mine, where he knew the basic outline, but used improv so he told it fresh every time. He said he did.?

In 1999, Ames received a Guggenheim fellowship and brought his original (and some would say shocking) one-man show ?Oedipussy? to an off-off-Broadway theater. And by the time of Gray?s death, Ames had become known as a downtown Manhattan performer and he knew a lot of the same people as Gray. So when Gray?s widow, Kathie Russo, and Lucy Sexton put together the theatrical piece ?Spalding Gray: Stories Left to Tell,? which consisted of excerpts from Gray?s monologues and writings, they tapped Ames as one of the initial five performers to share Gray?s words on stage.

?After a few experimental performances in small theaters I was in the PS 122 run,? says Ames. ?We did five nights in a row, then I went on the road with them to a couple different cities and theaters.?

While Ames would not say his own method of baring his soul on stage was directly because of Gray, he does call him ?a kindred spirit.? And though he performed his on stage pieces while still working on his books, Ames did not find that one form of writing segued into the other.

?It was a dual track ? I?d write during the day, perform at night,? he says. ?The performance was more ephemeral, more of the moment. Later I had a column in an alternative paper for three years. A lot of the stories I told on stage I turned into prose for my column. My column was my adventures.?

?For me, performing grew out of struggle to write a second book ? but I found I could just talk,? he says. ?That led me back to writing. It was this bifurcated life. I was better known as a writer than a performer. In the downtown world I was known as both.?

Now that he?s older (Ames is 48), finds his focus has changed and he admits he is less eager to share the nitty gritty details of his personal life with his public. In the HBO series ?Bored to Death,? actor Jason Schwartzman may have played a struggling novelist named Jonathan Ames who moonlights as an unlicensed private detective, but the show, which ran from 2009 to 2011, was wholly fictional ? not confessional.

?I?ve written four novels and four collections,? he says. ?I haven?t really been doing the confessional work for quite some time. As I get older it becomes more difficult because I think I want to be more private and don?t want people reading into things as much.?

?It?s an issue I?m struggling more with now than when I was young and more courageous on some level,? says Ames. ?When you?re trying to make your way, you do that by being brave. Maybe I?ve gotten less brave.?

It?s not just true of the writing. Ames, a.k.a. ?The Herring Wonder? who once enjoyed going a few rounds in the ring, whether in the school yard, as performance art spectacle or a serious amateur bout, has also hung up the boxing gloves. His nose has been broken more times than he cares to remember.

?I haven?t had a fight since 2007. I don?t think I?ll box again,? he says. ?I enjoyed the romance of getting into the ring, but not getting hit or hurting someone else. I was more into putting on the costume.?

Jonathan Ames speaks as part of Writers Speak Wednesdays at Stony Brook Southampton at 7 p.m. on Wednesday, October 3, 2012. Sponsored by the in Creative Writing and Literature program, the talk will be held in the Radio Lounge on the second floor of Chancellors Hall. For information, call 632-5287 or visit www.stonybrook.edu/mfa. Admission is free and open to the public.

Popularity: 1% [?]

Source: http://sagharboronline.com/sagharborexpress/arts/jonathan-ames-on-life-writing-and-spalding-gray-19846

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Marine-turned-country star sings about PTSD

By Bill Briggs, NBC News contributor

Everything you see in the music video happened to Marine-turned-country-singer Stephen Cochran: Pushing the girl away, boozing into oblivion, the gun on the blanket. It all went down last year.?

Courtesy of Stephen Cochran

Stephen Cochran, a former Marine recon scout and now a country-music singer, has penned a new song about PTSD - combat-related symptoms that almost claimed his life in 2011.

Even the actor who portrays Cochran is, himself, a former Marine and Iraq veteran who knows of post-traumatic stress, who has wrangled with identical demons. The actor was not acting.

The only on-screen tweak from reality was?the type firearm shown. In his dimmest hour, behind a locked door in his Nashville home, exhausted, alone, and telling himself: ?I?m done,? Cochran rested a loaded shotgun against his bed.

?I was just trying to get the nerve. I had it planned out,? Cochran told NBC News. ?I didn?t know what was wrong with me. I was tired of taking all these pills. I was going through a breakup. Couldn?t write anymore. Watching everything fall apart. I was ready to check out.?


Then: salvation, and a surreal rescue scene worthy of an epic ballad. His dog, Semper Fi, began scratching relentlessly at his door, bloodying her paws. Next, Cochran?s ex-fianc? unexpectedly entered the house, simply to retrieve a forgotten item, he said. She saw the anxious dog. She expected the worst. She barged into the bedroom, spotted the gun and physically restrained Cochran.?

But from anguish came inspiration. Amid an existence long blurred by PTSD ??the residue of Afghanistan firefights, Marine buddies lost in combat, and his own nearly fatal injury???one question blazed in Cochran's head. He jotted it down: ?How do you paint a picture back in focus??

?It was the only way I could describe trying to put your life back together, literally trying to do the impossible,? he said.

Around that single thought, Cochran penned an entire song, ?Pieces,?an ode to the blackness from which he was aching to escape, a tale of reconnecting the scattered fragments of his shattered world, and a message of solidarity for his military brothers and sisters. The single ? part of a CD with the same title???will be released in this country on Nov. 11. The song already has charted in Europe.

?It?s not just my story. So many of us think about (suicide) because you just get so tired, so tired of being the crazy guy. Or of hearing: ?He?s weird.? Or of hearing: ?We can?t hire you because we really don?t know what post-traumatic stress is and you might come back and kill us all.?

?I really wrote it as my own healing, for what I was going through,? added Cochran, 33, who teamed with fellow musician Trevor Rosen to complete the song. It took them only 15 minutes.

But after playing it at several veterans? benefits, Cochran heard from service members up and down the chain of command how they, too, connected with the lyrics. That feedback has turned ?Pieces? into the soundtrack of the singer?s ongoing crusade.

?We have an epidemic of suicides in the military right now.?At this point, we are physically losing both of these wars in the United States of America, not overseas.

Related: First opera about Iraq War reaches out to veteran suffering from PTSD

?If we want to stop our suicides, we need a complete overhaul in our ?warrior? terminology in this country, in the way we train our families (how to relate with homecoming veterans). That?s what I want to start with ?Pieces,? and the video. I want to get a bridge between our civilian population and the veterans. And I want to reach into the rooms of some of these guys and girls ??who are just sitting in the dark and watching TV all day like I did???and let them know: You?re not alone.?

Perhaps the most ironic thread of Cochran?s story coils back to the days of his first, true musical success. In 2007, one year after retiring from the Marines, he scored a country hit with ?Friday Night Fireside,? the culmination of a childhood dream for a guy raised in Nashville. The accompanying video was voted No. 1 by Great American Country?fans for five straight weeks.

courtesy of Stephen Cochran

After his the light-armoured vehicle crashed in Afghanistan, Stephen Cochran fractured vertebrae and suffered a traumatic brain injury in 2004. Told he would never walk again, an experimental procedure by VA surgeons restored his steps.

Two years later, Cochran became the national spokesman for research and development at the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs ??his thank you for a successful, experimental surgery performed by VA surgeons who repaired his broken back. In 2004, Cochran had splintered several lumbar vertebrae when the vehicle in which he was riding through southern Afghanistan slammed into gaping hole that once held an anti-tank mine. He couldn?t feel or move his legs for months, and was told by doctors that he?d never take steps again. He walked.

The former Marine reconnaissance scout, part of the U.S. force that first knocked the Taliban out of Afghanistan?s Helmand Province, next teamed up with the VA to become its national co-chair for voluntary service. In that role, Cochran toured America, urging veterans to seek help for combat stress, ?to let them know you don?t have to suffer in silence,? recalled Rosetta Fisher-Oliver, the VA?s chief of voluntary service for Tennessee and for parts of Kentucky and Georgia.

In 2011, Cochran recorded the music video ?Hope??for the VA to try and cement his get-help pleas to fellow troops. What few knew: Cochran was losing his own hope.

?We worked on that video together, and the week he was supposed to make the video, I tried to get in touch with him, just to check to see that he was going to be on time,? said Fisher-Oliver.

She was unable to reach him, however, because Cochran was by then seeking treatment ? after reaching the brink of suicide in his bedroom.

?Here?s a person who?s trying to get the message out and he?s still struggling with issues too,? she said. ?He later told me: ?I almost wasn?t here.? ?

Cochran now acknowledges that he carried ?almost dual personalities? during that time. In front of fellow veterans and fans, he sang, smiled, shook hands and signed autographs. ?But I also had to deal with this monster I have inside my head and inside my gut, all day.? At home, his family and his then-fianc?, he admitted, took the brunt of his mood swings and emotional detachment.

courtesy of Stephen Cochran

After breaking his back in Afghanistan, Cochran was greeted by a fellow Marine. He later regained the ability to walk.

?You?re screaming out: Please help me understand what I?m going through, because I have no clue! That?s why you see the high number of divorces in the military,? Cochran said. ?I told my fianc?: ?I don?t know what I?m dealing with so the best thing for you to do is just leave and you?ll thank me later.' ?

She left.

But in what could have been Cochran?s final minutes, she came back, and burst into his bedroom.

After Cochran artfully turned that horrid moment into a song, he met the man picked to portray his downward spiral in the ?Pieces? video: Daniel Dean, a Nashville songwriter and actor. He also looks a bit like Cochran. He seemed like a logical choice.

In talking with Dean, though, Cochran learned that the man was a Marine sniper who did three tours in Iraq. And they both had lived for years with the lingering anxieties that often remain for veterans who log months of combat exposure.

?He told me: 'This is my story, too,'? Cochran remembers. ?That dude lived that.?

They also agreed with the concept that ?Pieces? would be not just the first music video to delve so deeply into PTSD. It would break ranks with dozens of other standard, country-music videos about the U.S. military ? mini movies that often include battle scenes that, some critics say, glorify war.

?Stephen does country music and so do I, and there?s a lot of military songs and a lot of them are pretty much B.S.? Dean said. ?You?ve got the Toby Keith type stuff?and that?s all right for what it is. But very rarely does a song hit a military person the way this one does.

?Just because it?s real. It?s one of the things I doubt you?ll hear any of the other country stars singing about. It?s (usually) more of the patriotic angle. Most military members aren?t songwriters like Stephen and I. So, I guess that lets us be able to sing things that you can?t say or can't deal with.??

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Source: http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/09/28/14128747-a-country-song-about-ptsd-all-youve-got-left-are-these-pieces?lite

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Get Creative With Handmade Christmas Gifts

Don?t let your budget deter you from having an enjoyable Christmas season. This is a time to remember, and it?s not all about the expense of a gift, but the thought that you put into the gift. Yes, there are those who may feel different, but for the people who are close to you in your life, they are more likely to be appreciative of the time and care you put into the gift than how much money you spent on it. People love being recognized and thought of, and managing your budget with handmade Christmas gifts is a wonderful opportunity to show how much you care.

Here are some ideas to get you going:

Dessert Baking Jar

This is a cute idea to share one of your favorite dessert recipes, such as cookies or a special bread (like banana bread or cranberry bread). First, use your creativity and computer skills and type up your recipe on fancy Christmas stationary. You can either glue it to a medium sized jar or tie it with a ribbon to the top of the jar.

Your recipe should state what needs to be added to the dry ingredients. Also include what type of baking pan to use, oven heat, cooking time, and any other specifics to make this recipe special.

Fill the jar with all the dry ingredients for the recipe. Be sure to add the ingredients one at a time to the jar, so it creates a nice pattern. Decorate the lid in Christmas paper and tie ribbon around the top of the jar to give it that original Christmas look.

Recipe Gift Basket

Creating a gift basket of your favorite dinner recipe, or a favorite of the recipient, makes a unique and special Christmas gift. If you collect baskets during the year from gifts you received, you can save time and money by recycling one of those.

First, fill the basket with all the non-perishable ingredients needed for the dinner meal. For example, if the recipient of your gift loves pasta, you can purchase two different types of pasta, pasta sauce, special spices, and maybe even a bottle of wine that goes with the dish. Decorate the basket with Christmas ribbon and don?t forget to include a recipe if it requires special preparation.

Mini Scrap Book

Grandparents and those relatives that live far away from you will enjoy and cherish this gift idea. Gather pictures of your children, or you and your significant other, or even just of you doing different things during the year.

Purchase an inexpensive plain drawing journal with no lines so you can paste your pictures and write a little blurb about the significance of the picture. If you have children, you can also include milestones in their life, which will be heartwarming to grandparents who adore their grandchildren. Wrap it with some fancy ribbon and you got a special gift that mainly only cost your time.

Personalized Notecards

Everyone loves blank notecards that they can use for any occasion. If you know what your friend or family member loves, you can create personalized notecards at a minimal cost. Purchase blank envelopes and cardstock white paper. Cut the cardstock paper in half along its width, then fold in half to create a notecard. Now decorate with ribbon, stationary, material, stickers, etc., that represent the recipient.

Source: http://toddsblogs.com/shoppingandproductreviews/2012/09/28/get-creative-with-handmade-christmas-gifts/

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Security concerns keep FBI from scene of ambassador's murder: Official

More than two weeks after militants killed a U.S. ambassador and three other Americans at a diplomatic mission in Libya, FBI investigators have not gone into the city where the attack took place due to security concerns, a federal law enforcement official said today, even if such concerns haven't stopped journalists from operating freely in the same city.

"In a perfect world, we'd be there. No one is preventing us from going there," said the official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity. "Security and safety are the big issues that will dictate when things change."

An FBI team arrived in Libya last week to investigate the Sept. 11 assault on an American diplomatic mission in Benghazi that took the lives of Ambassador Chris Stevens, a State Department computer expert and two former U.S. Navy SEALs, but has been waiting for days to actually go to the scene of the attack.

PHOTOS: Remembering the Fallen in Libya

In the days after the Benghazi assault, reporters were able to walk into the battered buildings that were targeted. CNN obtained a partial diary written by Ambassador Stevens that the network said had been left on the floor at one of the structures and several international broadcast reports appeared to show the buildings completely unsecured.

"The site is greatly degraded at this point," the law enforcement official said. "What is left?"

The FBI says on its website that the bureau "plays a critical role" in any response to major incidents abroad involving Americans. The bureau said it works with the State Department and must obtain permission from any host country to conduct a foreign investigation.

The FBI declined to comment on the failure to reach the crime scene, which was first reported by CNN, and both the State Department and the White House directed all questions about the investigation to the bureau.

The Libyan ambassador to the United Nations, Ibrahim Dabbashi, told ABC News that neither he, the Libyan ambassador to the U.S., nor the Libyan foreign minister had seen the reports about the FBI team having any trouble at all in their investigation and said their American counterparts had not brought it up.

"There is full security cooperation between the Libyan authorities and the U.S. authorities," Dabbashi said. All three high-level Libyan officials are in New York for the U.N. General Assembly.

Even if the FBI team goes in now, a former FBI agent familiar with foreign crime scenes said it will be extremely difficult to learn anything useful from the scene of a two-week-old crime.

"That scene is going to be pretty well picked over," said Chris Swecker, former FBI Assistant Director and FBI on-scene commander in Iraq in 2003. Swecker said it was "shocking" that reporters could walk through the attack site but American investigators haven't been able to get there.

"Once [the FBI team is] on the ground, they are very capable, but getting to the crime scene is important," he said.

READ: American Killed in Libya Was on Intel Mission to Track Weapons

White House Now Calls Incident 'Terrorist Attack'

The CNN report came the same day White House Press Secretary Jay Carney told reporters for the first time that President Obama believes the deadly assault was, in fact, a "terrorist attack."

The Obama administration had come under fire from Republican lawmakers for what they called inaccurate characterizations of the incident, particularly citing U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice's early description of the attack as being a protest against an anti-Islam film that was "hijacked" by violent actors.

For days the administration did not use the phrase "terrorist attack," even as reports emerged suggesting it was a well-coordinated assault that may not have been connected to any demonstrations. National Counterterrorism Center Director Matthew Olsen became the first high-level official to publicly use the term on Sept. 19 and the next day Carney said he believed it was "self-evident" that it was an act of terrorism.

President Obama spoke before the United Nations Wednesday and referred to the incident, but did not use the term "terrorism." The same day, Carney told reporters "it is certainly the case that it is our view as an administration, the President's view, that it was a terrorist attack."

Also Read

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/security-concerns-keep-fbi-scene-ambassadors-murder-official-155440649--abc-news-topstories.html

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Mars rover driving through ancient riverbed

The Mars Rover has detected the first on-the-ground evidence of an ancient streambed. If there was water, could Mars have supported life? NBC's Tom Costello reports

By Alan Boyle

A close look at pebble-filled layers of rock has convinced scientists that NASA's Curiosity rover is driving through a dried-up stream bed on Mars where water flowed vigorously billions of years ago. They say it's the kind of place that just might have supported life when the planet was young.

"This is a rock that was formed in the presence of water," Caltech's John Grotzinger, project scientist for the $2.5 billion Mars Science Laboratory mission, said today during a televised news conference at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif.

The evidence is in the shape, size and composition of the rocks that Curiosity came across at multiple sites during its landing on Aug. 5. Conglomerate rocks, consisting of pebbles cemented together within layers of sediment, were seen at three sites:


  • Goulburn, a bedrock formation that was exposed by the blast from Curiosity's descent.
  • Link, a rock outcrop that was seen once Curiosity headed out from the landing site.
  • Hottah, an uplifted slab of craggy rock that was given a visual inspection two weeks ago.

Hottah in particular showed clear evidence of rounded pebbles that were too big to be smoothed by the action of the wind. Some of the rocks are as big as golf balls. The best explanation for the gravelly pebbles was that they were eroded by the vigorous flow of water, said Curiosity science team member Rebecca Williams, a senior scientist at the Arizona-based Planetary Science Institute.

The Hottah slab, which measures 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) thick, looks as if "somebody came along the surface of Mars with a jackhammer and lifted up a sidewalk that you might see in downtown LA, sort of like in a construction site," Grotzinger said.

NASA / JPL-Caltech / MSSS

A closeup view of the "Hottah" rock outcrop shows the characteristic pebbly rock that is associated with the action of a flowing stream. Broken surfaces of the outcrop have rounded, gravel clasts, such as the one circled in white, which is about 1.2 inches (3 centimeters) across. The rock formation was named after Hottah Lake in Canada's Northwest Territories.

The Planetary Science Institute's Rebecca Williams describes new images from Mars.

NASA / JPL-Caltech / MSSS / PSI

This set of images compares the Link outcrop of rocks on Mars (left) with similar rocks seen on Earth (right). The image of Link, obtained by NASA's Curiosity rover, shows rounded gravel fragments, or clasts, up to a couple of inches (few centimeters) wide, within the rock outcrop. In accordance with the Mars mission's tradition, Link takes its name from a rock formation in Canada's Northwest Territories.

The evidence from the ground meshes well with the evidence from orbit indicating that Curiosity is near an 11-mile-wide (18-kilometer-wide) fan of material that may have washed down a channel in ancient times, when Mars was warmer and wetter, according to William Dietrich, a planetary scientist at the University of California at Berkeley.

"These stones ... are very, very revealing to us about the process," Dietrich said. Some previous research has suggested that water flowed on Mars only for brief periods, separated by long, cold, dry spells. That scenario might not have provided enough time for life to get a foothold on the Red Planet in ancient times. But Dietrich said the patterning of the channels within the fan suggested that water streamed through the area for well beyond a thousand-year time scale.

"We can step away from the idea that there was a single burst of water ... that built it all in a day," he told reporters.

Based on the size of the gravel seen by Curiosity, Dietrich estimated that the water moved at a speed of about 3 feet (1 meter) per second, at a depth somewhere between ankle and hip deep.

"Plenty of papers have been written about channels on Mars with many different hypotheses about the flows in them," Dietrich said in a NASA news release. "This is the first time we're actually seeing water-transported gravel on Mars. This is a transition from speculation about the size of streambed material to direct observation of it."

NASA / JPL-Caltech / Univ. of Ariz.

This image shows the topography, with shading added, around the area where NASA's Curiosity rover landed. Higher elevations are colored in red, with cooler colors indicating transitions downslope to lower elevations. The map highlights an alluvial fan of material, apparently issuing from a channel named Peace Vallis. The black oval indicates the targeted landing area for the rover known as the "landing ellipse," and the cross shows where the rover actually landed.

NASA / JPL-Caltech / UC-Berkeley

This image shows a dry streambed on an alluvial fan in Chile's Atacama Desert, revealing the typical patchy, heterogeneous mixture of grain sizes deposited together. On Mars, Curiosity has seen two rock outcrops close to its Bradbury Landing site that also record a mixture of sand and pebbles transported by water. Scientists say the mixture was probably deposited along an ancient streambed.

So far, the scientists' conclusions are based exclusively on visual observations by Curiosity's high-resolution Mastcam imager. Further imagery, along with chemical readings from other instruments on the rover, will likely be used to fill out the story of the ancient stream bed, Grotzinger said.

The main goal of Curiosity's two-year primary mission is to assess how habitable Mars was in ancient times. That's why mission managers chose 96-mile-wide (154-kilometer-wide) Gale Crater as Curiosity's landing site. It has that alluvial fan, which appears to issue forth from a channel that has now officially been designated Peace Vallis. It also has a 3-mile-high (5-kilometer-high) mountain, known as Aeolis Mons or Mount Sharp, which could preserve billions of years' worth of Mars' geological record.

Grotzinger noted that the three requirements for habitability typically listed by astrobiologists are the presence of liquid water, the availability of an energy source (such as sunlight) and the presence of carbon-based compounds that can be used as the building blocks of life.?

"Now we've got a hall pass for the water examination," Grotzinger joked.

Theoretically, a long-flowing stream could be a habitable environment. "It is not our top choice as an environment for preservation of organics, though," Grotzinger said in NASA's news release. "We're still going to Mount Sharp, but this is insurance that we have already found our first potentially habitable environment."

Even if the rover's instruments detect the right kinds of carbon compounds, that would not serve as confirmation of ancient life on Mars. That would "have to wait for another mission," Grotzinger said. ?

More from Mars Curiosity:


Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's?Facebook page, following?@b0yle on Twitter?and adding the?Cosmic Log page?to your Google+ presence. To keep up with Cosmic Log as well as NBCNews.com's other stories about science and space, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered to your email in-box every weekday. You can also check out?"The Case for Pluto,"?my book about the dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

Source: http://cosmiclog.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/09/27/14126504-martian-rocks-reveal-that-rover-is-driving-through-dried-up-martian-streambed?lite

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Monday, September 24, 2012

Valmont Industries makes its mark across China

See a photo showcase of China by World-Herald photographer Matt Miller.

Click here for The World-Herald's China Connection.

***

SHANGHAI ? If you want to see ways that a Nebraska company can make money from China's infrastructure spending boom, just look up.

At the decorative street lights lining a downtown Shanghai shopping street.

At the sturdy pairs of steel support poles, each as big around as a mature tree, holding up numerous electrical power lines.

At the thousands of symmetrical lights curving gently over miles of a new elevated highway near one of Shanghai's two modern airports.

Each of those poles has contributed to profits earned by Omaha-based Valmont Industries, which posted $148?million in sales last year in China. And as China continues to spend billions of dollars annually on massive infrastructure projects, Valmont officials are confident that they can sell lots of additional poles in the future.

?When you are not in the pole business, you never notice how many poles there are,? said Huang Xiao-yong, president of Valmont's China operation. ?But there are poles everywhere.?

Poles for lights, signs, power lines and cellphone towers accounted for a large share of Valmont's China sales, although the $148 million figure also includes the company's irrigation systems and metal handrails and walkways for industrial plants.

Valmont's business dovetails nicely with some of China's infrastructure spending, which includes highways, bridges, airports, deep-water shipping ports, subways, high-speed rail lines, power plants, hydroelectric dams, refineries, schools, electric power grids and cellphone networks.

?China has long been the world's largest investor in infrastructure, building roads sometimes even before the towns that they will eventually serve exist,? an International Monetary Fund report said this year.

The Chinese government began to accelerate infrastructure spending in 1998, said Shuanglin Lin, an economics professor at the University of Nebraska at Omaha. China needed to upgrade its transportation, communications and energy systems in order to make the country more modern and support its growing export business.

?The demand for infrastructure is high,? said Lin, who also heads the China Center for Public Finance at Peking University in Beijing.

In addition, he said, the spending has helped create jobs and keep the Chinese economy moving, even as the world economy has slumped.

For example, China this month approved more than 20 local infrastructure projects worth more than $150 billion to boost the economy. China's growth rate had dipped to 7.8 percent in the first half of 2012 ? low by recent Chinese standards, although it's much better than the U.S. economy.

Valmont is poised to take a slice of that spending, with five company-owned factories in China that serve the local market as well as other Asian nations and Australia.

While China sales alone accounted for a relatively small fraction of Valmont's total revenues of nearly $2.7 billion last year, the company's success there points to future opportunities elsewhere in the developing world.

In all, Valmont already does 45 percent of its business outside North America, up from 25 percent a few years ago.

?You look at the developing world and you see they need everything we produce,? said Terry McClain, senior vice president and chief financial officer at Valmont.

Valmont and its CEO, Mogens Bay, have worked with China for a long time.

In the 1970s, Bay was the China representative for the East Asiatic Co., a Danish firm involved in shipping, industry and trade. While there, he met Valmont founder Robert Daugherty, who had come to China to sell irrigation systems. Soon Bay joined the Nebraska company, eventually rising to the top position in 1993.

A few years later, Valmont built the first of its Chinese factories on the undeveloped outskirts of Shanghai. When the plant began producing poles in early 1996, there were no nearby businesses. Instead, there was a rice paddy across the street, and sometimes half of the roadway was covered with grain that the farmer had spread out to dry.

Sixteen years later, the Songjiang Industrial Area surrounding Valmont's factory is a microcosm of the changes that have turned China into the world's largest manufacturer. The former rice paddy now holds a factory for Pierre Cardin products. Nearby, there's a huge complex for a Taiwanese manufacturer of laptop computers, including enough worker dormitories to house a college full of students.

Initially, Valmont owned 70 percent of the Shanghai factory, where long steel plates are bent and welded into tubes. The remainder was held by Shanghai Steel Shaped Tubing Co., but the Nebraska company has since bought out its Chinese partner.

Valmont's factory differs from most of its neighbors because it isn't designed to use cheap labor to ship products back to the U.S. Nearly everything the plant makes is sold to customers in China or nearby countries.

The same is true of Valmont's other Chinese factories: two additional pole plants, another that makes irrigation pipe and related structures, and one that fashions metal ?access systems? such as ramps and catwalks. The latter factory was acquired in 2010 when Valmont bought Delta PLC.

Valmont has moved slowly in growing its business in China, McClain said.

?We go in and plant seeds,? he said, ?rather than make major bets.?

Occasionally, McClain said, Valmont doesn't have enough capacity in its U.S. plants to handle an order of utility poles destined for North America, so the company uses one of its Chinese factories to make some components for those poles and ship them to the U.S. for assembly. The alternative, he said, would be to refuse the entire order ? hurting job prospects in the U.S.

Meanwhile, he said, Valmont needs to have factories in China in order to make sales there, partly because the Chinese government often mandates locally made products. In addition, he said, it would be cost-prohibitive to ship heavy steel poles and irrigation pipes from, say, the Valmont factory in Valley, Neb., across the Pacific Ocean.

Some poles are about 10 feet in diameter and 250 feet high.

There's also an advantage to having company engineers based in China when they are determining the load requirements of poles for a specific location in China, McClain said.

?You have to be local to make the products,? he said. ?We just view Valmont as a global company. We have to be global.?

For irrigation systems, Valmont makes the pipe and steel structures in China for the Chinese market, but produces gearboxes and sophisticated controls in the U.S. That means irrigation pivot sales in China create some jobs in Nebraska, although Valmont officials were unable to estimate the number.

Similarly, Valmont said it could not quantify how many jobs in the company's Omaha headquarters can be attributed to pole manufacturing in China or other foreign countries. But McClain said there is obviously some impact.

?Whenever we get more sales in China, we create employment in the U.S.,? he said.

Valmont officials acknowledge that they face tough competition in the pole business from Chinese rivals. Huang, the company's China president, maintains that the company's products beat the competition because Valmont uses better quality steel, better galvanization and better engineering design. But that doesn't always win the contract.

Arnold Ursaner, a financial analyst who studies Valmont, said the company is most successful on major projects, such as the tallest utility poles installed in the trickiest locations.

?In China, Valmont does well on larger products with higher engineering content,? said Ursaner, president of CJS Securities in White Plains, N.Y. ?On smaller projects with less engineering, the markets are highly competitive.?

Valmont officials agreed with that assessment, noting that they typically win contracts based on their reputation for high quality poles that remain standing during hurricanes and other disasters.

In early 2008, Huang said, ice and snow storms wreaked havoc on some power transmission lines in the northern part of China, but no Valmont pole was damaged.

?We've never had a pole fall,? Huang said.

McClain said Valmont is mindful of the need to protect the company's intellectual property ? the technology that has been developed in the U.S. and may give Valmont products a market advantage.

China doesn't have an established track record on respecting intellectual property, he said. Nor are commercial contracts honored as much as they are in the U.S. legal system.

Those aren't insurmountable challenges, McClain said, but they are issues that the company must face.

?You have to make sure that's respected locally,? he said.

Valmont also could be affected if China's economy keeps slowing down, despite recent efforts by central and local governments to prime the economic pump with infrastructure spending.

Ursaner said any slowdown in China's economy could ripple across Asia, which also could affect Valmont operations in other countries in the region.

Lin, the UNO professor, said it's obvious that the extra Chinese government spending is needed to stimulate the economy, given lagging Chinese exports to Europe and the U.S. At the same time, he said, China is struggling with rising government debt to pay for the infrastructure work even as social welfare spending is going up.

?Debt is a problem,? he acknowledged.

Even so, Lin said, China has enough important infrastructure needs that high spending is likely to continue at least for another decade despite concerns about the debt burden.

McClain said Valmont should be able to find ample markets for products like power poles in China and throughout the developing world, because those nations still need to build electrical power systems.

About 1.6 billion people worldwide ? one out of five people ? have no electrical power at all and will be looking to obtain it eventually. And Valmont is poised to do its part.

Contact the writer:

402-444-1114, paul.goodsell@owh.com

Source: http://www.omaha.com/article/20120923/MONEY/709239939

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Home Documents Are Essential When Developing Your Loved ...

When you are making your loved ones tree property records are necessary. These types of records can give you relevant information such as where the property was found and where you ancestors owned property. Accomplishments and any land records can be found on all your family members as well as well as family relationships.By studying up these records, you might even discover who the adjoining landowners were, who the neighbors were, and in some cases long ago only family members such as cousins, guardian, Grand-parents etc all lived in close proximity of each other. Managing a check on regional landowners can help trace related information, as additional information could be on their records and not on your families? records.It can be a large amount of fun creating a family tree and property records play a significant part. Besides learning what land your ancestors held, and where in actuality the land was found or who they were married to, you may also trace the towns? background on how they lived, and how they dressed etc. if you?ve never sought out records before you need to have some information, and you also need to understand how to understand old deeds along with bring a plat map.There is just a variety of resources on the web where you can buy plat maps, homestead programs, land grants and bounty land warrants. Sites like the General Land Office Records Automation and the Bureau of Land Management are very valuable sites, as these sites give you access to Federal Land records. These sites may also offer you impression access given between 1820 and 1908. Pictures of the Military Land Warrants are also available and date back once again to 1810, where property was honored to people because of their military services.All these property records are well maintained and will afford you accurate and complete data. But, there are records that have not been recorded, as a result of them returning further than the 1800?s. You will also find home elevators the initial transfer of land titles given to individuals by the Federal government.Once you have approved title transfer you can then associate the individuals such as the warrantee, heir, assignee or patentee to a specified area, along with the time of issue. You can also obtain certified copies of property records, once you have tested the records as reliable and this can be performed either electronically or by mail.

See our site for more information about criminal records

Source: http://articlepdq.com/health-fitness/home-documents-are-essential-when-developing-your-loved-ones-tree/

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